RuleTwin

Rule library

Every rule extracted automatically from the corpus, with its exact source text. Status shown as of 2026-10-01.

1 of 48 rules

California AB 325 – Common pricing algorithm prohibition (Cartwright Act)

r-2fcd4b · Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 16729 (added by Stats. 2025, ch. 338, A.B. 325) · CA · Algorithmic rent-setting

In force · eff. 2026-01-01validated, no notes

It is unlawful to use or distribute a common pricing algorithm as part of a contract, combination or conspiracy to restrain trade, or to coerce another person to adopt prices or commercial terms recommended by such an algorithm. A common pricing algorithm is software or other methodology used by two or more persons that uses competitor data to recommend or influence a price.

Key value: ban on use or distribution of common pricing algorithms in restraint of trade or with coercion

Coverage: Applies to any person (not end consumers) using or distributing a common pricing algorithm; not limited to housing in the text.

Source evidence

California AB 325 – Common pricing algorithm prohibition (Cartwright Act)

Citation
Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 16729 (added by Stats. 2025, ch. 338, A.B. 325)
Status
enacted
Effective
2026-01-01
Document
D022 · official
Corpus
Exact headline quote verified against supplied corpus text.
Retrieved
2026-10-01T22:35Z
Snapshot
snap-eea786560def
Extracted by
cli:sonnet
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB325

Exact source text

reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Section 16729 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read: 16729. (a) It shall be unlawful for a person to use or distribute a common pricing algorithm as part of a contract, combination in the form of a trust, or conspiracy to restrain trade or commerce in violation of this chapter. (b) It shall be unlawful for a person to use or distribute a common pricing algorithm if the person coerces another person to set or adopt a recommended price or commercial term recommended by the common pricing algorithm for the same or similar products or services in the jurisdiction of this state. (c) Nothing in this section shall impair or limit the applicability of antitrust laws. (d) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Antitrust laws” means the provisions o

Legal information, not legal advice. Machine-extracted; verify against the official source.

Structured record
{
  "team_rule_id": "r-2fcd4b",
  "jurisdiction": "CA",
  "level": "state",
  "category": "algorithmic_rent_setting",
  "status": "in_force",
  "title": "California AB 325 – Common pricing algorithm prohibition (Cartwright Act)",
  "requirement": "It is unlawful to use or distribute a common pricing algorithm as part of a contract, combination or conspiracy to restrain trade, or to coerce another person to adopt prices or commercial terms recommended by such an algorithm. A common pricing algorithm is software or other methodology used by two or more persons that uses competitor data to recommend or influence a price.",
  "key_value": "ban on use or distribution of common pricing algorithms in restraint of trade or with coercion",
  "penalty": null,
  "requirement_es": "Es ilegal usar o distribuir un algoritmo de precios común como parte de un contrato, combinación o conspiración para restringir el comercio, o presionar a otra persona para que adopte los precios o términos recomendados por dicho algoritmo. Un algoritmo de precios común es un programa u otra metodología usada por dos o más personas que utiliza datos de competidores para recomendar o influir en un precio.",
  "coverage_conditions": "Applies to any person (not end consumers) using or distributing a common pricing algorithm; not limited to housing in the text.",
  "exemptions": null,
  "overrides": [],
  "interaction": "Chaptered October 6, 2025 with no urgency clause shown, so effective January 1, 2026 under Cal. Const. art. IV, § 8(c). Section 16729(c) preserves other antitrust laws. The document does not address local ordinances.",
  "effective_date": "2026-01-01",
  "citation": "Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 16729 (added by Stats. 2025, ch. 338, A.B. 325)",
  "source_doc_id": "D022",
  "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB325",
  "quoted_span": "It shall be unlawful for a person to use or distribute a common pricing algorithm as part of a contract, combination in the form of a trust, or conspiracy to restrain trade or commerce in violation of this chapter.",
  "confidence": 0.85,
  "conflict_flag": false,
  "conflict_note": null,
  "logic": {
    "status_kind": "enacted",
    "conditions": [],
    "exemptions": [],
    "yields_to_local": false,
    "conflict_with_local": false
  },
  "source": {
    "doc_id": "D022",
    "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB325",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-01T22:35Z",
    "source_type": "official",
    "start": 3789,
    "end": 4003,
    "corpus": {
      "eligible": true,
      "doc_id": "D022",
      "text_sha256": "0699980875e6bf3d797abd8b734db7d449b295173e33668cc655e3b394c084ed",
      "reason": "Exact headline quote verified against supplied corpus text."
    }
  },
  "extraction": {
    "model": "cli:sonnet",
    "prompt_version": "extract-v4",
    "chunk_hash": "ba7ae4ba6581cd4ac46df6676fe3b421055aaa1785e11248521b3dcf07473c79",
    "review": []
  }
}
Processing coverage

Every corpus entry has a disposition. This measures processing, not legal completeness.

56 processed (9 with no in-scope rule) · 33 link-only (no text supplied) · 0 errors

Document ledger
  • D001: processed · 1 accepted
  • D002: reference_only (link-only)
  • D003: processed · 1 accepted
  • D004: processed · 1 accepted
  • D005: processed · 2 accepted
  • D006: processed · 2 accepted
  • D007: processed · 2 accepted
  • D008: processed · 1 accepted
  • D009: processed · 2 accepted
  • D010: processed · 1 accepted
  • D011: processed · 2 accepted
  • D012: processed · 1 accepted
  • D013: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D014: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D015: reference_only (link-only)
  • D016: processed · 1 accepted
  • D017: reference_only (link-only)
  • D018: reference_only (link-only)
  • D019: reference_only (link-only)
  • D020: reference_only (link-only)
  • D021: reference_only (link-only)
  • D022: processed · 1 accepted
  • D023: processed · 1 accepted
  • D024: processed · 1 accepted
  • D025: processed · 1 accepted
  • D026: processed · 1 accepted
  • D027: processed · 1 accepted
  • D028: reference_only (link-only)
  • D029: processed · 1 accepted
  • D030: reference_only (link-only)
  • D031: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D032: reference_only (link-only)
  • D033: reference_only (link-only)
  • D034: reference_only (link-only)
  • D035: reference_only (link-only)
  • D036: processed · 1 accepted
  • D037: reference_only (link-only)
  • D038: reference_only (link-only)
  • D039: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D040: processed · 2 accepted
  • D041: processed · 2 accepted
  • D042: processed · 1 accepted
  • D043: processed · 1 accepted
  • D044: reference_only (link-only)
  • D045: processed · 1 accepted
  • D046: processed · 1 accepted
  • D047: processed · 1 accepted
  • D048: processed · 1 accepted
  • D049: processed · 1 accepted
  • D050: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D051: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D052: processed · 2 accepted
  • D053: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D054: reference_only (link-only)
  • D055: reference_only (link-only)
  • D056: reference_only (manual: 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://www.mass.gov/doc/803-cmr-5-criminal-offender-record-information-cori-housing/download)
  • D057: processed · 1 accepted
  • D058: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D059: reference_only (link-only)
  • D060: reference_only (link-only)
  • D061: reference_only (link-only)
  • D062: reference_only (link-only)
  • D063: reference_only (link-only)
  • D064: reference_only (link-only)
  • D065: processed · 1 accepted
  • D066: processed · 1 accepted
  • D067: processed · 9 accepted
  • D068: processed · 1 accepted
  • D069: processed · 1 accepted
  • D070: reference_only (link-only)
  • D071: reference_only (link-only)
  • D072: reference_only (link-only)
  • D073: processed · 1 accepted
  • D074: reference_only (link-only)
  • D075: reference_only (link-only)
  • D076: processed · 1 accepted
  • D077: reference_only (link-only)
  • D078: processed_no_rules_in_scope
  • D079: processed · 2 accepted
  • D080: processed · 1 accepted
  • D081: processed · 1 accepted
  • D082: processed · 1 accepted
  • D083: processed · 3 accepted
  • D084: processed · 2 accepted
  • D085: processed · 2 accepted
  • D086: reference_only (link-only)
  • D087: reference_only (link-only)
  • S037: processed · 6 accepted
  • S059: processed · 1 accepted

Legal information, not legal advice. Covers the supplied corpus only (3 states, 10 cities, 6 rule categories); absence of a rule here is not proof that none exists. Snapshot snap-eea786560def.